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In a broad sense
Kartvelology embraces study of Georgian culture, history and all fields of
the humanities: linguistics, literary criticism, art, archaeology, folklore,
ethnography, source study.
Georgia, Sakartvelo, successor to ancient Colchis and Iberia, lies at
the boundary of Europe and Asia, east of the Black Sea, in the southwestern
part of the Caucasus.
The Kingdom of Kartli – referred to in Classical sources as Iberia – emerged
at the turn of the 4th-3rd cent. B.C., approximately on the territory of
modern Georgia. The recorded history of the country dates from that
time.
The Kingdom of Georgia lost its independence at the beginning of the 19th
century. Since 1991 the country has acquired independence and been recognized
by all the states of the world as the Republic of Georgia. Today too it
continues to serve as a geographical, economic and cultural bridge between
East and West.
Scholarly study of Kartvelian problems commenced in Europe in the 17th
century. The French scholar Marie Brosset, the German scholar Arthur Leist,
the English brother and sister Wardrops, and others laid the foundation for
this activity, contributing to the West's broader familiarity with
Kartvelology. Today, too, foreign Kartvelologists make a significant
contribution to the study of Kartvelian problems and form a circle of staunch
friends of our nation, supporting Georgia both in hard and joyous
times.
Over the last decades the interest of the humanities in the key points of
Kartvelology has been increasing, viz. in the problems of Georgian
ethnogenesis, medieval Georgia in the context of cultural and political
relations with Western and Eastern countries; the originality of the Georgian
parent language and its relation to the families of Indo-European and Semitic
languages; Georgian mythos and the Georgian-Caucasian world in Classical
mythology; direct or typological relations of the rich Georgian literary
culture to Byzantine and Eastern literature, to the European Renaissance
thought, and Modern European and Russian literature, etc.
Get interested in Kartvelology! It will give you an access to an intriguing world unknown to European
civilization.
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